Travelling to Istanbul, Turkey, is an exciting adventure, but being prepared is key to a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some essential things you should know before arriving in Istanbul:
Visa and Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your stay in Turkey. Australian citizens need a visa to enter Turkey. The e-Visa is easy to apply for online and should be done well in advance of your trip.
Currency: The currency in Istanbul is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in the city, it’s handy to have some cash for smaller vendors, local markets, or areas where cards might not be accepted. ATMs are plentiful, and you can exchange currency at banks and exchange offices.
Language: The official language is Turkish. In tourist areas, many people speak English, but learning a few basic Turkish phrases can go a long way and is always appreciated by locals. Simple greetings and polite phrases can enhance your interactions and experiences.
Weather: Istanbul experiences a mix of climates. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cold and often wet. Spring and autumn are generally mild and pleasant. Check the weather forecast before you pack to ensure you’re prepared for the local conditions.
Transportation: Istanbul has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, ferries, and the metro. The Istanbulkart is a reloadable card that can be used on all forms of public transport. Taxis are also available, but ensure they use the meter to avoid overcharging.
Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, such as mosques. It’s customary to remove your shoes before entering a mosque. Showing respect for local customs will make your visit more enjoyable and appreciated by locals.
Safety: Istanbul is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it’s wise to stay alert. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of common scams. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, and always use reputable taxi services.
Local Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is rich and varied. Don’t miss trying dishes like kebabs, mezes (appetizers), baklava, and Turkish delight. Street food is popular and generally safe to eat. Enjoying a meal at a local restaurant or food stall is a great way to experience Istanbul’s culture.
Tourist Attractions: Istanbul is packed with historic sites and attractions. The Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar are must-visit landmarks. Take a Bosphorus cruise for stunning views of the city. Exploring both the European and Asian sides of Istanbul offers a unique cultural experience.
Emergency Contact Information: It’s crucial to have emergency contacts handy. This includes the Australian Embassy in Turkey, local emergency numbers (police, ambulance, fire), and your travel insurance provider. Keeping these numbers accessible can be a lifesaver in an emergency.
By keeping these essential points in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your time in Istanbul and enjoy a memorable travel experience.